Tissue-specific stilbene accumulation is an early response to wounding/grafting as revealed by using spatial and temporal metabolomics

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Grafting is widely used in horticulture. Shortly after grafting, callus tissues appear at the graft interface and the vascular tissues of the scion and rootstock connect. The graft interface contains a complex mix of tissues, we hypothesised that each tissue has its own metabolic response to wounding/grafting and accumulates different metabolites at different rates. We made intact and wounded cuttings and grafts of grapevine, and then measured changes in bulk flavonoid, phenolic acid and stilbenoid concentration and used metabolite imaging to study tissue-specific responses. We show that some metabolites rapidly accumulate in specific tissues after grafting, for example, stilbene monomers accumulate in necrotic tissues surrounding mature xylem vessels. Whereas other metabolites, such as complex stilbenes, accumulate in the same tissues at later stages. We also observe that other metabolites accumulate in the newly formed callus tissue and identify genotype-specific responses. In addition, exogenous resveratrol application did not modify grafting success rate, potentially suggesting that the accumulation of resveratrol at the graft interface is not linked to graft union formation. The increasing concentration of complex stilbenes often occurs in response to plant stresses (via unknown mechanisms), and potentially increases antioxidant activity and antifungal capacities.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftPlant Cell and Environment
Vol/bind46
Udgave nummer12
Sider (fra-til)3871-3886
ISSN0140-7791
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
We thank Cyril Hevin, Maria Lafargue and Nicolas Hocquard for the grafting plants and Anne Janoueix, Marilou Camboué, Pablo Dupiol and Fernanda Endringer Pinto for helping during the sampling and sample preparation. Research support was provided by the French Ministry of Higher Education, by the European Union INTERREG POCTEFA project Vites Qualitas (EFA 324/19) which is co‐financed by the Fonds Européen de Développement Regional (FEDER), and by VitiGraft funded by the Plant2Pro® Carnot Institute in the frame of its 2021 call, Plant2Pro® is supported by ANR (agreement #21‐CARN‐024‐01 – 2021). Some work was done during a short‐term scientific mission funded by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) Action CA17111 INTEGRAPE. This work was supported by the Bordeaux Metabolome Facility ( https://doi.org/10.15454/1.5572412770331912E12 ), the MetaboHUB (ANR‐11‐INBS‐0010) project. Support from the Carlsberg Foundation, The Danish Council for Independent Research|Medical Sciences (Grant DFF‐4002‐00391) for the applied MALDI‐MSI instrumentation is gratefully acknowledged.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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