Physical changes of beta-sitosterol crystals in oily suspensions during heating

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Anna von Bonsdorff-Nikander
  • Satu Lievonen
  • Leena Christiansen
  • Milja Karjalainen
  • Rantanen, Jukka
  • Jouko Yliruusi

The aim of this research was to describe the thermal behavior of beta-sitosterol crystals in oil-suspensions with a focus on the role of water during heating. The suspensions were prepared by recrystallization in order to achieve a microcrystalline particle size. The structural changes together with the mechanical properties of the suspensions during heating were studied by using variable temperature X-ray powder diffractometry (VT-XRPD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Hydrated beta-sitosterol crystals in an oil-suspension dehydrated, despite the composition of the suspensions, at low temperatures. At high beta-sitosterol concentration, the monohydrate crystal form changed partially to a hemihydrated form, and when only a small amount of water was initially incorporated, the hemihydrate crystal form dehydrated to a mostly anhydrate crystal form. The released water, which was immiscible in the surrounding oil, caused the recrystallization of hydrated beta-sitosterol during cooling. This procedure indicated a reversible dehydration process. Structural and thermal analysis of beta-sitosterol crystals in suspensions, together with mechanical analysis made it possible to understand various physical changes during heating.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftAAPS PharmSciTech
Vol/bind6
Udgave nummer3
Sider (fra-til)E413-20
ISSN1530-9932
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2005

    Forskningsområder

  • Chemistry, Physical, Crystallization, Hot Temperature, Oils, Physicochemical Phenomena, Sitosterols, Suspensions

ID: 140621755