Chromium content in human skin after in vitro application of ordinary cement and ferrous-sulphate-reduced cement

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Standard

Chromium content in human skin after in vitro application of ordinary cement and ferrous-sulphate-reduced cement. / Fullerton, A; Gammelgaard, Bente; Avnstorp, C; Menné, T.

I: Contact Dermatitis, Bind 29, Nr. 3, 1993, s. 133-7.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

Harvard

Fullerton, A, Gammelgaard, B, Avnstorp, C & Menné, T 1993, 'Chromium content in human skin after in vitro application of ordinary cement and ferrous-sulphate-reduced cement', Contact Dermatitis, bind 29, nr. 3, s. 133-7.

APA

Fullerton, A., Gammelgaard, B., Avnstorp, C., & Menné, T. (1993). Chromium content in human skin after in vitro application of ordinary cement and ferrous-sulphate-reduced cement. Contact Dermatitis, 29(3), 133-7.

Vancouver

Fullerton A, Gammelgaard B, Avnstorp C, Menné T. Chromium content in human skin after in vitro application of ordinary cement and ferrous-sulphate-reduced cement. Contact Dermatitis. 1993;29(3):133-7.

Author

Fullerton, A ; Gammelgaard, Bente ; Avnstorp, C ; Menné, T. / Chromium content in human skin after in vitro application of ordinary cement and ferrous-sulphate-reduced cement. I: Contact Dermatitis. 1993 ; Bind 29, Nr. 3. s. 133-7.

Bibtex

@article{0c3068f4f1ae4b7cb0615ccc5745f9b4,
title = "Chromium content in human skin after in vitro application of ordinary cement and ferrous-sulphate-reduced cement",
abstract = "The amount of chromium found in human skin after in vitro application of cement suspensions on full-thickness human skin in diffusion cells was investigated. Cement suspensions made from ordinary Portland cement or Portland cement with the chromate reduced with added ferrous sulphate were used. The cement suspensions were either applied on the skin surface under occlusion for 48 h or applied repeatedly every 24 h for 96 h. No statistically significant difference in chromium content of skin layers between skin exposed to ordinary Portland cement, skin exposed to cement with added ferrous sulphate and unexposed skin was observed, despite a more permeable skin barrier at the alkaline pH of the cement suspensions, i.e., pH 12.5. Increased chromium levels in epidermis and dermis were seen when ordinary Portland cement was applied as a suspension with added sodium sulphate (20%) on the skin surface for 96 h. The content of water-soluble chromium in ordinary Portland cement may vary due to the alkali sulphate content of the cement.",
keywords = "Cementation, Chromium, Construction Materials, Culture Techniques, Dermatitis, Contact, Dermatitis, Occupational, Female, Ferrous Compounds, Humans, Skin",
author = "A Fullerton and Bente Gammelgaard and C Avnstorp and T Menn{\'e}",
year = "1993",
language = "English",
volume = "29",
pages = "133--7",
journal = "Contact Dermatitis",
issn = "0105-1873",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",
number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Chromium content in human skin after in vitro application of ordinary cement and ferrous-sulphate-reduced cement

AU - Fullerton, A

AU - Gammelgaard, Bente

AU - Avnstorp, C

AU - Menné, T

PY - 1993

Y1 - 1993

N2 - The amount of chromium found in human skin after in vitro application of cement suspensions on full-thickness human skin in diffusion cells was investigated. Cement suspensions made from ordinary Portland cement or Portland cement with the chromate reduced with added ferrous sulphate were used. The cement suspensions were either applied on the skin surface under occlusion for 48 h or applied repeatedly every 24 h for 96 h. No statistically significant difference in chromium content of skin layers between skin exposed to ordinary Portland cement, skin exposed to cement with added ferrous sulphate and unexposed skin was observed, despite a more permeable skin barrier at the alkaline pH of the cement suspensions, i.e., pH 12.5. Increased chromium levels in epidermis and dermis were seen when ordinary Portland cement was applied as a suspension with added sodium sulphate (20%) on the skin surface for 96 h. The content of water-soluble chromium in ordinary Portland cement may vary due to the alkali sulphate content of the cement.

AB - The amount of chromium found in human skin after in vitro application of cement suspensions on full-thickness human skin in diffusion cells was investigated. Cement suspensions made from ordinary Portland cement or Portland cement with the chromate reduced with added ferrous sulphate were used. The cement suspensions were either applied on the skin surface under occlusion for 48 h or applied repeatedly every 24 h for 96 h. No statistically significant difference in chromium content of skin layers between skin exposed to ordinary Portland cement, skin exposed to cement with added ferrous sulphate and unexposed skin was observed, despite a more permeable skin barrier at the alkaline pH of the cement suspensions, i.e., pH 12.5. Increased chromium levels in epidermis and dermis were seen when ordinary Portland cement was applied as a suspension with added sodium sulphate (20%) on the skin surface for 96 h. The content of water-soluble chromium in ordinary Portland cement may vary due to the alkali sulphate content of the cement.

KW - Cementation

KW - Chromium

KW - Construction Materials

KW - Culture Techniques

KW - Dermatitis, Contact

KW - Dermatitis, Occupational

KW - Female

KW - Ferrous Compounds

KW - Humans

KW - Skin

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 8222624

VL - 29

SP - 133

EP - 137

JO - Contact Dermatitis

JF - Contact Dermatitis

SN - 0105-1873

IS - 3

ER -

ID: 44053694