The effect of the molecular weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone and the model drug on laser-induced in situ amorphization

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Laser radiation has been shown to be a promising approach for in situ amorphization, i.e., drug amorphization inside the final dosage form. Upon exposure to laser radiation, elevated temperatures in the compacts are obtained. At temperatures above the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer, the drug dissolves into the mobile polymer. Hence, the dissolution kinetics are dependent on the viscosity of the polymer, indirectly determined by the molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer, the solubility of the drug in the polymer, the particle size of the drug and the molecular size of the drug. Using compacts containing 30 wt% of the drug celecoxib (CCX), 69.25 wt% of three different Mw of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP: PVP12, PVP17 or PVP25), 0.25 wt% plasmonic nanoaggregates (PNs) and 0.5 wt% lubricant, the effect of the polymer Mw on the dissolution kinetics upon exposure to laser radiation was investigated. Furthermore, the effect of the model drug on the dissolution kinetics was investigated using compacts containing 30 wt% of three different drugs (CCX, indomethacin (IND) and naproxen (NAP)), 69.25 wt% PVP12, 0.25 wt% PN and 0.5 wt% lubricant. In perfect correlation to the Noyes–Whitney equation, this study showed that the use of PVP with the lowest viscosity, i.e., the lowest Mw (here PVP12), led to the fastest rate of amorphization compared to PVP17 and PVP25. Furthermore, NAP showed the fastest rate of amorphization, followed by IND and CCX in PVP12 due to its high solubility and small molecular size.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer4035
TidsskriftMolecules
Vol/bind26
Udgave nummer13
Antal sider13
ISSN1431-5157
DOI
StatusUdgivet - jul. 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Funding: All authors gratefully acknowledge funding from NordForsk (Nordic University Hub project No. 85352; Nordic POP). The authors N.H., M.M.K., R.B. and K.L., would like to thank the Independent Research Fund Denmark for financial support (Grant No. DFF-7026-00052B). G.A.S. acknowledges funding received from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ERC Grant agreement No. 758705), the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (FFL18-0043) and from the Swedish Research Council (2016-03471). The Science for Life Laboratory is gratefully acknowledged for financial support by A.T.

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© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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