The European Patients' Academy Expert Training Course for Patients and Patient Representatives on the Medicines Research & Development Process. Prepared the course module: Module 1: Discovery of Medicines and Planning of Medicines Development, 1.09 The concept of efficacy and safety of medicines Module 1: Discovery of Medicines & Planning of Medicines Development, 1.10 The concept of evidence-based medicine and outcome research Module 1: Discovery of Medicines & Planning of Medicines Development, 1.16 The concept of bioavailability and bioequivalence